Chinese modernization is a process that differs from Western models but at the same time embodies universal principles: development based on innovation, harmonious coexistence with the surrounding world, and a commitment to long-term stability. China is not merely adapting traditional methods of development but is forming its own path, which combines social stability, technological breakthroughs, and environmental responsibility. The recent “Two Sessions” in Beijing reaffirmed the consistency of this course and also demonstrated that Central Asia remains in focus in China’s foreign policy. Strengthening cooperation within the framework of the SCO and the Belt and Road Initiative indicates that China’s modernization brings direct benefits to its partners.

This process is especially important for Central Asia. China is the region’s largest trading and investment partner, and the economic dynamism of the PRC significantly influences economic growth in our countries. In 2024, trade volume between China and the countries of the region approached 95 billion U.S. dollars, and there is no doubt that this figure will continue to grow. Chinese investments in industry, the energy sector, and infrastructure are creating job opportunities, contributing to technology transfer, and forming a sustainable foundation for future economic cooperation.

The concept of a community with a shared future proposed by China resonates in Central Asia, as it reflects the key priorities of our countries: development through partnership, respect for national identity, and support for a multipolar world. In a context of global instability, this concept is not just a philosophical approach but a practical tool for strengthening cooperation while avoiding geopolitical confrontation. It is evident that Central Asian states are interested in deepening ties with China, as this brings concrete results in the form of infrastructure projects, logistics corridors, increased trade turnover, and expanded humanitarian exchanges.

Cooperation between China and Central Asia has shown steady growth in recent years, covering ever more areas. One example is the deepening of cooperation in transport infrastructure: the implementation of the strategic China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project will be an important step in the development of transcontinental logistics. Projects that have already been completed also prove that joint work can significantly improve the region’s transport connectivity. In addition, joint initiatives in renewable energy, digital economy, and high-tech production are giving new impetus to economic development.

Special attention should be given to cooperation between China and Uzbekistan. In recent years, it has reached a qualitatively new level: Chinese companies hold leading positions among foreign investors in Uzbekistan, and projects are developing in the fields of mechanical engineering, alternative energy, and digital technologies. Chinese-made electric buses already operate on the streets of Uzbek cities, while solar and wind power plants built with the support of Chinese companies are supplying electricity to rural areas. The two countries have signed a mutual visa-free agreement, which will serve as an additional incentive for economic, tourism, and cultural exchanges.

As a journalist, I cannot fail to mention the importance of media cooperation. In today’s world, the information agenda is increasingly becoming a tool of influence, and objective coverage of the interaction between China and Central Asia is an important task for the journalistic community. We see that despite active cooperation between the countries, biased materials about Chinese initiatives often appear in both foreign and domestic media, and constructive dialogue is frequently replaced by stereotypes. In this context, the development of professional contacts between journalists, joint projects, exchange of experience, and expanded access to reliable information can play a key role in shaping an objective information space.

Chinese modernization is not only a domestic process, but also a factor in global development. For the countries of Central Asia, strengthening partnership with China opens new horizons, creating a solid foundation for a stable future. The deepening of economic ties, the implementation of infrastructure projects, the development of technology, and humanitarian cooperation all form a sustainable model of interaction based on mutual respect and long-term interests.

Auther: Ruslan Kenzhayev, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the newspaper Narodnoe Slovo

Source: Speech at the International Forum “Chinese Modernization and the China–Central Asia Community with a Shared Future”